A child’s best defense against pneumococcal diseases is early prevention and the best method of prevention is
through vaccination. There are generally two types of available pneumococcal vaccines – a polysaccharide vaccine
which is used for adults; and a conjugate vaccine for use with children.
Pneumococcal vaccines are generally considered safe and effective. In adults, the pneumococcal vaccine has been
shown to offer protection against the 23 of the most prevalent types of pneumococcal bacteria
[1]; while in children, clinical studies have shown that the incidences of pneumococcal
diseases have been reduced
[1].
The side effects of pneumococcal vaccines are very minor. It has been observed that there is normally some local
reaction around the point of the vaccine injection but these reactions are typically minor and only lasts a few days.
In children, the effects are a little more serious as the vaccine may cause some mild fever.
For most adults, vaccination is only required once but some adults who are in the higher risk groups may require
revaccination. For infants and children, 3 to 4 doses of vaccination may be required – depending on the age of the
child. The dosing schedule should be consulted with medical professionals for appropriate administration.